ONTD Political

What Women Wear is Their Business

9:41 pm - 05/08/2010
A WOMAN gets arrested for wearing a controversial item of clothing that the state deems out of line and is convicted of public indecency. We are not talking about Belgium, Italy or France but, rather, Sudan. However, these days it's easy to get the countries mixed up. It's hard not to compare the recent cases of a French woman who was fined while wearing a niqab and driving, a fully veiled Italian woman who was issued with a fine of 500 euros ($A712) while walking in the street and the absurd arrest of a woman for wearing trousers in Sudan last September.

The issue came closer to home yesterday when [Australian] Opposition Leader Tony Abbott responded to calls by Liberal senator Cory Bernardi for a ban on the burqa by saying there is ''understandable community concern'' about the attire. The common thread in these cases is the attempt at state intervention in the personal spheres of women's clothing and expression.

France, Belgium, Italy and Sudan seem to be cut from the same cloth on the issue of women's expression and participation in society. Each country criminalises certain items of clothing - but one country is a traditionalist theocracy and the others are Western liberal democracies, so why are they so similar?

Ironically, France condemned Sudan for punishing the woman for wearing trousers. Belgium - with its impending ban of the burqa - has on countless occasions, through the UN Human Rights Council, criticised countries such as Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan because of their treatment of women and called for the end of discrimination against women.

While it can be said that fundamentalist right-wing Muslims only claim and fight for human rights when it suits their agenda, the same selectivity can be seen by feminists, given their failure to defend Muslim women's choices. The burqa is obligatory for women in Yemen or Afghanistan, but this cannot be the case for all women in France, Italy or Belgium who have clearly asserted their personal choices in wearing the full veil.

Despite their views of the burqa, the defence of women's autonomy and choice should be enough to stir feminists. Yet there is silence from this quarter. Strong Muslim women who wear the burqa are speaking out, but the debate is still disproportionately dominated by the misogynistic voices of male politicians and conservative Muslim men.

Why should any state determine what women should wear? And how is this in line with liberalism and the republic? What about Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the rights of minority groups to preserve their culture?

Is a ban the right way to go for ''liberation''? Human rights experts say no. They have warned that these bans are counterproductive in their aims of ''liberating'' Muslim women who are coerced into wearing the burqa or niqab.

This ban would only serve to confine vulnerable women who are forced into wearing the full veil and whose movements and freedoms are already restricted. The long-term effects of such bans will limit the participation of Muslim women in public life.

Last year, during a presentation given to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, we reported on the state of the Muslim minority in Australia. Among the issues raised was the intolerance and bigotry that had been a feature of previous government policies and rhetoric, but what was also highlighted was the various responses from Muslim Australians, notably the burkini - Muslim Australia's very own creation.

This specially made swimsuit for Muslim women has encouraged the participation of Muslim women in Australia's iconic beach culture, an unlikely immersion. The European diplomats and UN human rights officers were surprised such an innovation could emerge from a country with one of the smallest Muslim populations in Western democracies. Months after our presentation, the burkini was banned in several European cities.

As hijabi-wearing women, we understand the significance the hijab has on our identity, lifestyle and how we are perceived. What bewilders us, however, is why a piece of cloth has become the centre of a cultural war in societies with a small number of veiled Muslim women.

It becomes clearer when we look at the political context surrounding these European countries. In France, for instance, there is an evident attempt on the part of the Sarkozy administration to pander to xenophobic segments of the French voting public.

This exploitation of anti-Muslim sentiments and targeting of such a small but visible group is cheap politics aimed at gaining popularity among the ultra-right voter base.


We say to the misogynists on the political right and to fundamentalist Muslims, stop sacrificing women for your causes.

Samah Hadid is the 2010 Australian Youth Representative to the United Nations. Rayann Bekdache is a freelance journalist.

Source
poddleduck 8th-May-2010 04:14 pm (UTC)
The similarity derives from a common goal in all these cultures: the control of women. Secular Westerners might do it in a different way than religious Sudanese, but in either case women are stymied on all sides by social expectations about appearance that are far more rigorous for us than for men. Women who diverge from those expectations become targets, especially if they can be linked to something else, like Islamophobia or concerns about Westernization.

Fucking patriarchy.
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:28 am (UTC)
mte but apparently some of the expectations are shifting to men now (see: thinness)
thehousesparrow 8th-May-2010 04:17 pm (UTC)
Just like there are tests to back up the fact that texting while driving is indeed dangerous, there should also be studies to PROVE wearing a niqab is dangerous as well. And if it is, then maybe some suggestion for modifications should be made (similar to how skirts in school dress codes can't be more than two inches above the knee, something like the niqab eye area can't be closer more than 1/2 inch around the eye or something, so as to give adequate eyespace).

A good lawyer could argue that yes, at first glance a niqab seems to invite accidents by restricting the driver's view, but what about women with a lot of hair? When they wear it down, doesn't that invite a few blind spots as well?

Just my thoughts.
trialia 8th-May-2010 04:43 pm (UTC)
Honestly, that vein of worrying about others' safety being affected is the only reason I'd have anything to do with what clothing people can wear... I think that there ought to be a reasonable study done on it, somewhere.
nymosy 8th-May-2010 10:20 pm (UTC)
i've said before that if women shouldn't be allowed to drive with a niqab supposedly blocking their peripheral vision, then we should also ban everyone with glasses from driving as well.
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:29 am (UTC)
Well I assume that the women who would be wearing their niqabs would be used to driving as such, so no accidents. And heyyy I wear glasses, please no ban for me.
nymosy 9th-May-2010 01:44 am (UTC)
i wear glasses, too! i was trying to point out the absurdity of that argument, since everyone who wears glasses (a large part of France's population, no doubt) knows that they have a limited range of vision and they're allowed to drive anyway. the niqab is no different, even it even limits vision as much as a standard pair of eyeglasses.
nymosy 9th-May-2010 01:44 am (UTC)
even if it limits vision, oops
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:48 am (UTC)
Can you imagine being Muslim, wearing glasses and wearing a niqab? That wouldn't be comfortable. I guess that's why a lot of people wear contacts nowadays.

Actually in Europe I noticed glasses are not that common. They`re common enough, and they`re cheaper than North America, but when I was a kid I barely remember anyone with glasses and when I went back the same people who were wearing glasses before were wearing glasses now. So I think the numbers in France would be lower. idk though.
nymosy 9th-May-2010 02:04 am (UTC)
i think there are different styles that make glasses more comfortable, but i'm not entirely sure. and that's an interesting observation about Europe, thank you.
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 03:02 am (UTC)
The styles I've seen are in tight layers, and a loose layer on top. IDK anything though.
forthineis 8th-May-2010 04:17 pm (UTC)
Love this.
galhea 8th-May-2010 04:36 pm (UTC)
This is what I've been saying all along. As oppressive as some interpretations of Islam can be, a country has no business interfering in this. I can understand the security issue, but there are ways to deal with that without being bigoted and making the problem worse for the very women who will be adversely affected by the bans. If these people were actually for women's rights and liberation, they'd pull their heads out of their asses instead of using this issue as a way to sugar-coat their bigotry.
spacewalkers 8th-May-2010 04:42 pm (UTC)
It's just a repressive telling someone they can't wear something they want is it is saying they have to.
enfeebledchi 8th-May-2010 06:04 pm (UTC)
this
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:29 am (UTC)
LIKES THIS

IA
petalsinthewind 8th-May-2010 04:44 pm (UTC)
In before "It's different 'cause Islam!" from the usual suspects
thecityofdis you like this.8th-May-2010 07:47 pm (UTC)
.
leprofessional 8th-May-2010 05:04 pm (UTC)
Amen, rather than have reactionary laws, we need to have laws that protect people without severely infringing on the rights of others. As well, people themselves should learn to compromise.

For example, I was reading about niqab wearers in Montreal, and in one of the cases the woman was being absolutely impossible, refused to talk to male peers in her class etc. talk openly in class/requested separated space whereas in another class another woman with niqab was completely engaged in the class. Incidentally they were both banned, which is unfortunate, because the law was essentially in reaction to one person being a douche-bag. Similarly if a bank has issues with covered faces, then they figure out a means by which a woman can prove her identity; and in various situations women should comply with the police etc.
paintingvisions 8th-May-2010 05:17 pm (UTC)
I like this article :)
amyura 8th-May-2010 06:35 pm (UTC)
Great article.
raggedyanndy 8th-May-2010 08:53 pm (UTC)
ALL OF THIS.

A few weeks I went to a conference for University of Wisconsin system students, and one of the workshops was about women in Islam. It was really well done, and at one point the facilitator went into this whole thing about veiling. She was like, "Look, when people say it's restrictive or it's hard to see out of them or it's too hot, they're wrong. They've never worn one." Then she asked for a volunteer, and I raised my hand, and I went up and she put a hijab on me. It was quite comfortable, and I have to say, they would be GREAT on bad hair days.

tl;dr This article is perfect stunning wonderful, etc.
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:31 am (UTC)
Hijab actually has practical aspects to it. We have to think of it like this: the people who wear these loose clothing, hijabs and niqabs are from desert countries. What's in the desert? Heat and sand, and let me tell you it is HOT! Like 40 degrees celsius hot, and that is a hot motherfucking day. So that's for heat stroke. And then, there's the sand. Everywhere, sand.

I'd wear loose clothing there too.
tsukara 8th-May-2010 09:38 pm (UTC)
This article articulates everything I've been thinking on this subject for the last.... however long it's been now.

Also: I think the idea of the burkini rocks, tbh.
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:32 am (UTC)
NGL I want a bourquini/burkini
cecilia_weasley 9th-May-2010 01:41 am (UTC)
eeeeeeeeeeeeee they have plus sizes!!!
richie666 9th-May-2010 02:35 am (UTC)
Yep.
akitron 9th-May-2010 04:44 am (UTC)
I can't even- I am muslim and I cover. I don't wear a niqab but if I want to wear I WILL WEAR IT. I don't understand why governments are telling ME how I can dress. This seems rather big brother of them. I am very tired of the issues with how women want to dress themselves. Also, I'm not oppressed I promise you.

Sorry I got a little bit off topic I think.
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