ONTD Political

TW: Non-violent intellectually disabled children are being locked in closets in Ohio, Florida

4:25 pm - 08/09/2012
Ohio And Florida Public Schools Lock Mentally Disabled Children In Closets
By Aviva Shen



To discipline misbehaving students, public schools in Ohio and Florida regularly send children to “seclusion” — isolation in a locked cell-like room, old office, or closet, NPR’s State Impact reports. Many of these children are special needs students and their parents are not always told of this disciplinary practice.

Ohio schools — where seclusion is almost completely unregulated — sent students to seclusion rooms 4,236 times in the 2009-2010 school year. Sixty percent of these students had disabilities. Florida schools have fewer cases, with 969 instances of seclusion from 2010 to 2011. The state has just three stipulations for using seclusion rooms: teachers may not choke or suffocate students, the room must be approved by a fire marshal, and the lights must be left on.

A joint report by StateImpact and Columbus Dispatch report found rampant abuse and lack of training of the punishment, which is meant as a last resort to deal with violent children:

But last school year, one Pickerington special-education teacher sent children to a seclusion room more than 60 times, district records show. In nearly all of those incidents, the children were not violent. Often, they were sent to the seclusion room for being “mouthy,” or whining about their school work.

Pickerington Special Education Director Bob Blackburn said the teacher in that classroom was new and that someone in the district has now taught her the right way to use the seclusion room.

Other Pickerington teachers misused the rooms, too, though. In another classroom, children were secluded more than 30 times last school year. Two-thirds of those instances involved misbehavior and not violence, district records show.

Far from benefiting violent or rowdy students, seclusion has been found to be deeply traumatizing, sometimes leading children to hurt or kill themselves. In one special education school in Georgia, a 13-year-old boy hung himself in a seclusion room in November 2004.

Source




Locked Away: Read Seclusion Room Logs From Ohio Schools
BY MOLLY BLOOM

The Columbus Dispatch and StateImpact Ohio requested logs of seclusion rooms’ use from 100 school districts across Ohio as part of our reporting on seclusion rooms.

The logs show that the rooms are often used for their intended purpose: to calm or restrain children who become violent. But they also show that the rooms are misused.

Here are a few examples of uses of seclusion rooms from some of the incident reports and logs districts provided, as well as links to the full documents so you can see for yourself how the rooms are used in some schools.



More at Source

I know for a fact that this happened in Illinois, too, and I saw it firsthand when I was a kid. I don't if they still do it in Illinois, but obviously it's still happening elsewhere. Absolutely disgusting. This is not how you help a troubled child.
lanculus 10th-Aug-2012 02:30 am (UTC)
How exactly does one get to the point where they think treating any child like that is okay?
romp 10th-Aug-2012 06:50 am (UTC)
IME, a parent or teacher engages in a power struggle. Ego and anger get involved and things get ugly.
elobelia 10th-Aug-2012 02:36 am (UTC)
Because he told you "no?" Seriously? Are you so incompetent that you can't even deal with those simple things? No child should be "punished" in this way, unless they were coming at you with a knife and need to hold them somewhere while the police get there... and even THEN, a CLOSET? What.
chaya 10th-Aug-2012 02:39 am (UTC)
Petty first:

"Your mean"

A teacher wrote this?

For cereal though:

"Blue Room"? Did some sick fuck see that due South episode and think it was funny? Why is there not more oversight on special needs classes?
lil_insanity 10th-Aug-2012 03:06 am (UTC)
My thoughts exactly, in that order.
qable 10th-Aug-2012 03:21 am (UTC)
Those were my second and third thoughts. My first thought was on whether or not these kids were allowed bathroom breaks.
alryssa 10th-Aug-2012 04:37 am (UTC)
I was thinking of that episode too... and that was a pretty intense episode.


jasonbeast 10th-Aug-2012 02:52 am (UTC)
My first-grade teacher in Michigan made a halfassed attempt at this, setting up a cardboard wall between me and the rest of the class when she had enough of my shit. Which was daily. She was the oldest and most burnt-out teacher at the school and had no patience left, which is as close as I can come to defending anything about her.
lil_insanity 10th-Aug-2012 03:07 am (UTC)
Jesus, THIS is why special ed teachers get paid more... because there are so many incompetent nutjobs out there like this.
layweed 10th-Aug-2012 03:17 am (UTC)
How is sending a kid to what looks like fucking solitary going to do anything to improve their behavior? Wtf.
_meathook 10th-Aug-2012 09:06 pm (UTC)
When the function of the behavior is to escape from demands, like homework, it's only going to increase the behavior. I'm a behavior therapist (from FL) for kids with autism, and some of my kids have been sent to rooms like this.

The room isn't 100% horrible, but it's so grossly misused that I'm in favor of getting rid of it. It's supposed to be for dangerous, attention-maintained behaviors. For example, I had a client sent to this room several times because he was destroying/throwing everything in the room. Physically restraining him would have reinforced the behavior, and removing all children and objects from the room isn't feasible, so this is what they have.
evewithanapple 10th-Aug-2012 03:29 am (UTC)
Pickerington Special Education Director Bob Blackburn said the teacher in that classroom was new and that someone in the district has now taught her the right way to use the seclusion room.

Oh, she was new! Well that's okay then!
roseofjuly 10th-Aug-2012 03:41 am (UTC)
I have never taught school-aged children in an official K-12 capacity, and I would never send a kid to one of these things unless he was physically assaulting me. What the actual fuck? You don't need experience to know that this is wrong.

/co-sign
ceilidh 10th-Aug-2012 03:33 am (UTC)
In the district where I used to teach we would have similar rooms in the elementary schools, but they were rarely used and only for like... student is assaulting another student, throwing chairs, biting people, actually causing physical harm to the teacher or other students. It was just an empty room with nothing they could throw/break/hurt themselves with, there was a window and an aide monitoring the child (never left unattended) and the child only stayed until they were calm again and then they went back to class or were sent home (in a case like fighting). It was never for something like "he's not doing his work" or saying "I hate you" to a teacher. WTF. Sometimes kids need a place to cool off away from other kids. It's not supposed to be used for punishment.
wrongheaded 10th-Aug-2012 04:52 am (UTC)
I used to work in a mental health facility for teens. Looking at this place the first thing that popped into my head was "someone's going to try to kill themselves with those stupid posters." Followed closely by "if you want to prevent a child from bashing their own brains out you'll have to do better than a single gym mat in a single corner of your weaksauce little room."
ceilidh 10th-Aug-2012 04:54 am (UTC)
I was thinking that, too.
wrongheaded 10th-Aug-2012 05:13 am (UTC)
By the way, thanks for sharing your experience in school! Because I only got to see what happened when kids got sent to placement, and I always wondered how the schools handled them up until that point.
pandaseal 10th-Aug-2012 03:36 am (UTC)
They had a seclusion room in my elementary school. It was... unpleasant.
mollywobbles867 10th-Aug-2012 03:51 am (UTC)
I remember the only Jewish kid in one of my elementary school classes was put in the coat closet when we had Christmas and Easter parties. The door was left open and it was a long room behind the blackboard and had two doors, I think, but still. I didn't understand it then and now it pisses me off. In retrospect, I would have much rather the teacher let him talk about Jewish holidays or at least the teacher talk about them and then have a neutral holiday party.
mickeym 10th-Aug-2012 05:17 am (UTC)
Ah, but see, now? The schools have "winter holiday" parties -- right before the break -- but you get people bitching and moaning about how "they're taking the CHRIST out of CHRISTmas". Yeesh.

Stupid people :(
phoenixblaze 10th-Aug-2012 04:01 am (UTC)
I work at a school for kids with special needs and a much larger article about this was sent out about this. Fortunately we don't have issues in that area (restraints occassionally are another story. Some of my coworkers didn't pay attention in class apparently.) We have a few break rooms at the school which are completely padded, but a staff has to either be right next to the doorway or right outside watching the camera. At the houses we have so many blocking pads scattered around the house because our clients fully have the capability to cause severe harm to themselves or others.

That said, these rooms aren't used for noncompliance. I can't wrap my mind around sending a client to a room just because they said no and were upset. The article I read reported that a 6 year old was left alone in one of these rooms for several hours. It was baffling to me, and I'm just a RA - I'm not a certified teacher. I think I'd lose it if that was my child.
redstar826 10th-Aug-2012 04:02 am (UTC)
how does leaving a child alone like that, especially in a special ed program, even legal? In the special ed rooms I've worked in (as a substitute) they are usually pretty strict about making sure that every child is accounted for and there are rules about minimum number of adults that must be in the room at all times.
_cheshire 10th-Aug-2012 04:40 am (UTC)
It's not but I'm assuming they work in districts that just don't care as long as it doesn't lead to parent complaints or media coverage like this.
schexyschteve 10th-Aug-2012 04:04 am (UTC)
If you can't handle a child telling you "no" or "you're mean", you don't need to be around children in any capacity.
romp 10th-Aug-2012 06:54 am (UTC)
amen
lone_concertina 10th-Aug-2012 01:31 pm (UTC)
Don't you mean "your mean"?
schexyschteve 10th-Aug-2012 09:09 pm (UTC)
That too
antique_faery 11th-Aug-2012 08:00 pm (UTC)
Seriously! That's their default responses, for crying out loud.
_cheshire 10th-Aug-2012 04:36 am (UTC)
ugh, this is disgusting. The whole recent push for inclusion, while great in theory, helps lead to shit like this because so many teachers are woefully ignorant of proper strategies when working with special ed students. At my school (I'm in a M.Ed. sped program), gen ed majors have to take 1 class in special ed. ONE. And somehow my school considers that more than enough training. Just...no.

But last school year, one Pickerington special-education teacher sent children to a seclusion room more than 60 times, district records show. In nearly all of those incidents, the children were not violent. Often, they were sent to the seclusion room for being “mouthy,” or whining about their school work.

NO NO NO NO. It's best practice (and common fucking sense) to refer students to another professional if you continue to have problems with them, not just lock them in a room because you can't be bothered to, you know, do your damn job correctly.





Edited at 2012-08-10 04:37 am (UTC)
vanya_elda 10th-Aug-2012 05:13 am (UTC)
At my university the education majors took just as many child psychology and child sociology classes as their specialized major courses. They were also required to do so many hours of work with special needs children and non-special needs children before they graduated. I remember my roommate having to go to a 5-hour class twice a week just for his upper-level child psych requirements. Being ignorant, I thought this was a widespread norm, but I've recently had the sobering realization that this is not the case.
rayofblacklight 10th-Aug-2012 05:10 am (UTC)
As someone who worked at a special needs camp for 3 years and as a personal care assistant to people with disabilities for 4 years, restraint and seclusion is an issue that's close to my heart. I wrote a paper about this last semester, so it's not new information, but nevertheless shocking and disgusting.

Kids have died from this:
Cedric's chest was crushed by a teacher sitting on him.

A 13 year-old Johnathon King hung himself while in a seclusion room.

My paper identified 4 problems with use of restraint and seclusion as it is today: inconsistent/patchwork legislation, lack of teacher training, lack of reporting to state and parents, and the high incidence of physical and psychological trauma to kids involved.

25 states have no laws or regulations regarding restraint and seclusion. Among the 25 states which regulate restraint and seclusion, the legislative scheme can be described as “widely divergent” and “patchwork”; each state has decided if and how to regulate restraint and seclusion. Most states regulate only in certain situations. Out of the 25 states which regulate restraint and seclusion, only ten have actual statutes; others are regulated by administrative agencies which are not as strictly enforced.

Only 22 states require teachers to be trained in how to use restraint and seclusion safely; the content of the training and who needs to be trained varies.

Only six states require the State Board of Education to be notified when restraint or seclusion is used. Thus, we do not know how widely physical restraint and seclusion are used in schools or for what purposes. This issue is compounded by the fact that many of the students subject to restraint and seclusion are, by virtue of their disability, unable to communicate that they have experienced restraint or seclusion.

Kids are killed or injured and many are psychologically traumatized by the use of restraint and seclusion.

BASICALLY, Congress needs to pass universal federal legislation to prevent states from shirking the problem. Ideal legislation would involve requiring all states to regulate restraint and seclusion; banning restraints that impede a child's ability to breathe; increased mandatory training for school officials -- especially de-escalation techniques to avoid needing restraints or seclusion in the first place; require states to report use and the federal government to make policies based on those statistics.

**If anyone would like to see my paper for sources on this, let me know; it seems ridiculous to post every single citation I used.**
vanya_elda 10th-Aug-2012 05:22 am (UTC)
I remember when I was in middle school in Illinois and being appalled at the use of a seclusion closet. There were urine and blood stains on the walls. Being, y'know a kid, I didn't know what to do besides tell the teacher (who happened to be our student government adviser) that I didn't think was right to do that to someone. She said she didn't use the room, but I'm pretty positive the other teachers in their connected classrooms (they kept the special needs and BD kids in a 3-room area with a monitoring room stretching across the front wall with double-panned glass at the back of the school, far away from the rest of the "normal kids") did use it and used it regularly because the room was in declining shape every time I went down there.
romp 10th-Aug-2012 06:56 am (UTC)
thanks for all the info
tnganon 10th-Aug-2012 07:07 am (UTC)
"and the high incidence of physical and psychological trauma to kids involved."

especially considering that acting out in extreme ways as a child is often a sign that something's wrong, further traumatizing and abusing them instead of helping them is inexcusable.
romp 10th-Aug-2012 07:09 am (UTC)
YES

Too often, people react to behaviour as if it's designed to bother them. In fact, it could be hunger, over-stimulation, exhaustion, or an inability to deal with some other physical or emotional stress. Those things should get our help, not punishment.
mickeym 10th-Aug-2012 05:24 am (UTC)
I am *beyond* grateful that in all the years my son has been in special ed classes/public education -- he just started his senior year of high school this week -- this has never been an issue.

When he was in the first grade -- brand-new school, back to daycare after school because I had to go back to work, we'd just recently moved back to Kentucky -- we had an incident that could have been very, very ugly (and even uglier if his teacher hadn't been a brand-new teacher, and willing to work and try different things with him). He had a major meltdown in class. I don't even remember now what it was over. She could have easily done something like some of these seclusion rooms, etc.

Instead, she cleared the other kids out of the classroom, and into another teacher's room where they could be watched, and she went back into her classroom and stayed there, talking to my son and letting him know he wasn't alone, that things were going to be okay, until the office was able to get ahold of my husband and me and we were able to get there.

I'm not sure what I did in a past life to deserve the good karma for how well my son has been treated in school over the years, but I'm so very thankful for it. Reading things like this? Make me even more so.
cruel_disorder 10th-Aug-2012 06:27 am (UTC)
Just looking at a picture of that room gives me shivers NOW. Put me in one and I'll probably be screaming to be let out in under 10 minutes.
tnganon tw suicide10th-Aug-2012 07:03 am (UTC)
just want to say re: the title, violent children don't deserve this abuse either.

"Far from benefiting violent or rowdy students, seclusion has been found to be deeply traumatizing, sometimes leading children to hurt or kill themselves. In one special education school in Georgia, a 13-year-old boy hung himself in a seclusion room in November 2004."

i realise this is a result of poorly trained teachers, a stretched school system, and lack of awareness regarding childhood disabilities and traumatized children but that's no excuse. i don't care if they're violent, they deserve better.
vanya_elda Re: tw suicide10th-Aug-2012 12:41 pm (UTC)
Like someone said earlier, I can understand trying to isolate a violent child from others until help arrives, but I don't think they should ever just be locked away in a room and/or left unattended for extended periods of time.
romp 10th-Aug-2012 07:07 am (UTC)
I feel like one of my kids, if left in school, could easily have wound up in a room like that. I can't hardly write a reaction.

But I will say that, while I understand classroom management is difficult, isolation is not the way to go. It damages a child's self image and how her peers see her. Prolonged isolation causes brain damage--I know this isn't prolonged but people should realize it's an intense experience for humans and other social animals.
mirhanda 10th-Aug-2012 04:17 pm (UTC)
They had something like this at the school my daughter attended, except I think it had windows so that a teacher could look in every once in a while. I'm not too sure about what kids got sent there for because mine was never sent there. It's definitely a step up from the paddles they used on kids when I was in school though. I'd rather have to do work in a quiet room than have a grown man paddle my naked butt with a block of wood.
enigmatic_force 10th-Aug-2012 08:44 pm (UTC)
What...the fuck....
tabaqui 10th-Aug-2012 09:44 pm (UTC)
Is this a new thing? Nothing like this existed when i was in school, at least - not where *i* went to school. The closest was In School Suspension in high school, where you were sent to this weird little classroom in the Annex and had to sit there all day and catch up all your homework/studying. There was *always* a teacher there and you got lunch and stuff the same time other kids did.

I am just...revolted. I imagine my 'nephew' (via close friends, not actual blood), who is autistic, being shoved into a room like that for...basically being autistic and it makes me rage.
erinlyn98 11th-Aug-2012 05:48 pm (UTC)
I work in a school with kids with low functioning autism and extreme behavioral problems, and we have quiet rooms. The school I work it is kind of a last resort for these kids. But we have very strict laws and we have to fill out an incident report ANY time it is used. In fact, we have to fill out incident reports if any kind of seclusion (desk, area, etc) is used. And most definitely if we are using any kind of restraint., But we are trained on how to properly restrain a student. Never on the stomach, and NEVER sit on them. And we ONLY do these things if the child is a danger to himself or anyone else. The laws are pretty clear. We would never seclude a student if they said no. That's RIDICULOUS. And they are monitored at ALL TIMES when they are in the QR. There are peepholes, and the door DOES NOT have a lock. It is NEVER used as a punishment, only as an emergency to prevent injuries.
antique_faery 11th-Aug-2012 07:57 pm (UTC)
This doesn't surprise me at all... the way that people treat those with down syndrome in Ohio is appalling. My step sister even bit off a few of her own fingers because they would make her nervous. She was constantly afraid they would put her back in "the cage." She was neglected a lot and they stole from her. This is making my blood boil...
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